![]() The Mississippi River Valley in the area is defined by a series of stone bluffs that line the river. Natural geography played a role in the two cities' settlement and development. On the eastern side of the Mississippi, a few villages such as Pig's Eye and Lambert's Landing grew to become Saint Paul. The town grew, with Minneapolis and Saint Anthony eventually merging. When the military reservation was reduced in size, settlers quickly moved to the land, creating the new village of Minneapolis. Stevens, who operated a ferry service across the river. For several years, the only European resident to live on the west bank of the river was Colonel John H. The town of Saint Anthony grew just outside the reservation on the river's east side. The Fort Snelling military reservation bordered both sides of the river up to Saint Anthony Falls. Another settlement that fueled early interest in the area was the outpost at Fort Snelling, which was constructed from 1820 to 1825 at the confluence of the Minnesota River and the Mississippi River. Croix River, which forms the border of central Minnesota and Wisconsin. The first European settlement in the region was near what is now the town of Stillwater, Minnesota, about 20 miles (30 km) from downtown Saint Paul and on the western bank of the St. In the lower right is a typical 19th century home in Indian Mounds Park. Paul with barges on the Mississippi River, the Capitol dome, and Minneapolis's skyline in the far background (right of St. See also: History of Minnesota and History of Wisconsin St. Paul MN– WI Combined Statistical Area, which ranks as the nation's 16th-largest combined statistical area, had a population of 4,078,788 at the 2020 census. It is the 16th-largest metropolitan statistical area and third-largest metropolitan area in the Midwest, with a population of 3,690,261 at the 2020 census. Paul–Bloomington MN–WI Metropolitan Statistical Area". The United States Office of Management and Budget officially designates 15 counties as the "Minneapolis–St. "Twin Cities" is sometimes used to refer to the seven-county region governed by the Metropolitan Council regional governmental agency and planning organization. Both urban areas are home to new immigrant communities, including Somalis, Hmong, Oromo, Cameroonians, and Liberians. ![]() Minneapolis was strongly influenced by early Scandinavian and Lutheran settlers, while Saint Paul was settled predominantly by the French, the Irish, and German Catholics. Originally inhabited by the Ojibwe and Dakota people, the cities were settled by various Europeans. Both cities, and the surrounding smaller cities, feature lakes, hills, and creeks. Saint Paul, which sits mostly on the east side of the river, has a smaller business district, many tree-lined neighborhoods, and a large collection of late- Victorian architecture. Although most of the city is residential neighborhoods, it has a business-dominated downtown area with some historic industrial areas, the Mill District and the North Loop area. Minneapolis sits mostly on the west side of the Mississippi River on lake-covered terrain. Minneapolis and Saint Paul are independent municipalities with defined borders. ![]() The area is Minnesota's economic, cultural, and political center. Minnesotans often refer to the two together (or the seven-county metro area collectively) simply as "the cities". It is commonly known as the Twin Cities after the area's two largest cities, Minneapolis and Saint Paul. Minneapolis–Saint Paul is a metropolitan area in the Upper Midwestern United States centered around the confluence of the Mississippi, Minnesota and St. ![]()
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